Marigold soo saara midabka jaalaha ah
Midabka laga soosaaray Marigold waa cunno dabiici ah oo laga soosaaray caleemaha ubaxyada marigold ee Faransiiska (Tagetes erecta L.). Habka soo saarista midabka marigold-ka ayaa ku lug leh burburinta tufaaxyada ubaxa ka dibna la isticmaalo dareerayaasha si loo soo saaro isku-dhafka midabka. Soosaarku markaa waa la sifeeyaa, la ururiyaa, oo la qalajiyaa si loo sameeyo foom budo ah oo loo isticmaali karo wakiil midabaynta cuntada. Muuqaalka ugu muhiimsan ee midabka marigolds-ka soo saara waa midabkiisa huruudda ah-orange, taas oo ka dhigaysa midabka cuntada dabiiciga ah ee ugu habboon ee alaabta kala duwan ee cuntada. Waxay leedahay xasillooni sare waxayna u adkeysan kartaa kulaylka, iftiinka iyo isbeddelada pH, taasoo ka dhigaysa ikhtiyaar ku habboon in loo isticmaalo noocyo kala duwan oo cunto ah oo ay ku jiraan cabitaannada, macmacaanka, caanaha, rootiga, iyo hilibka. Midabka laga soosaaray Marigold waxa kale oo lagu yaqaan faa'iidooyinkiisa caafimaad sababtoo ah waxa ku jira carotenoid, gaar ahaan lutein iyo zeaxanthin. Carotenoids-kan waxaa loo yaqaanaa inay leeyihiin sifooyin antioxidant ah oo faa'iido u leh caafimaadka indhaha waxayna sidoo kale yareyn karaan khatarta da'da ee hoos u dhaca maskaxda.
| Alaabta | Budada marigold soosaaray |
| Qayb La Isticmaalay | Ubax |
| Meesha Asal ahaan | Shiinaha |
| Shayga Tijaabada | Tilmaamaha | Habka Imtixaanka |
| Dabeecad | Budada wanaagsan ee Orange | Muuqda |
| Urta | Sifada berry asalka ah | Xubin |
| wasakhnimo | Wax nijaas ah oo muuqda ma jiro | Muuqda |
| Qoyaanka | ≤5% | GB 5009.3-2016 (I) |
| Dambas | ≤5% | GB 5009.4-2016 (I) |
| Wadarta Biraha Culus | ≤10pm | GB/T 5009.12-2013 |
| Hogaamin | ≤2pm | GB/T 5009.12-2017 |
| Arsenic | ≤2pm | GB/T 5009.11-2014 |
| Meerkuri | ≤1ppm | GB/T 5009.17-2014 |
| Cadmium | ≤1ppm | GB/T 5009.15-2014 |
| Wadarta tirada saxanada | ≤1000CFU/g | GB 4789.2-2016 (I) |
| Khamiir & Caaryada | ≤100CFU/g | GB 4789.15-2016 (I) |
| E. Coli | xun | GB 4789.38-2012 (II) |
| Kaydinta | Ku kaydi weel si fiican u xidhan kana fog qoyaanka | |
| Xasaasiyadda | Bilaash | |
| Xidhmada | Tilmaam: 25kg/bac Xirmooyinka gudaha: Fasalka cuntada laba bacaha PE Xirmooyinka dibadda: durbaannada waraaqaha | |
| Nolosha shelf | 2 sano | |
| Tixraac | (EC) Maya 396/2005 (EC) No1441 2007 (EC) Maya 1881/2006 (EC) Maya396/2005 Codex Kiimikada Cunnada (FCC8) (EC)No834/2007 (NOP)7CFR Qaybta 205 | |
| Waxaa diyaariyay: Ms Ma | Waxaa ansixiyay: Mr Cheng | |
Midabka jaalaha ah ee laga soosaaray marigold waa midab cunno dabiici ah oo tayo sare leh kaas oo bixiya dhowr astaamood oo iib ah, sida:
1. Dabiici ah: Midab huruud ah oo laga soosaaray marigold waxa laga soo qaatay tufaaxyada ubaxa marigold. Waa beddelka dabiiciga ah ee midabada synthetic, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid badbaado leh oo ka caafimaad badan soosaarayaasha cuntada.
2. Xasilloon: Midabka jaalaha ah ee marigold soosaaray wuxuu ku xasilan yahay xaalado habaysan oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan kulaylka, iftiinka, pH, iyo oksaydhka. Xasiloonidaani waxay hubisaa in midabku uu ahaado mid sugan inta lagu jiro cimriga alaabta.
3. Midabka midabka sare leh: Midabka jaalaha ah ee marigold wuxuu bixiyaa xoojinta midab sare, taas oo u oggolaanaysa soo-saarayaasha cuntada inay isticmaalaan qadar yar oo midab ah si ay u gaaraan midabka la rabo. Waxtarkani wuxuu kaa caawin karaa dhimista kharashyada iyadoo weli la kulmayo sifooyinka midabka la rabo.
4. Faa'iidooyinka caafimaadka: Midabka jaalaha ah ee marigolds laga soo saaro waxaa ku jira lutein iyo zeaxanthin, kuwaas oo ah antioxidants awood leh oo gacan ka geysan kara kor u qaadista caafimaadka indhaha. Faa'iidooyinkan caafimaad waxay ku daraan bar iibinta dheeraadka ah ee alaabada adeegsata soosaarida marigolds midabka jaalaha ah.
5. U hogaansanaanta sharciga: Midabka jaalaha ah ee laga soosaaray marigold waxaa ansixiyay hay'adaha sharciyeynta sida Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Maraykanka (FDA) iyo Maamulka Badbaadada Cunnada Yurub (EFSA) si loogu isticmaalo codsiyada cuntada.
6. Waxyaabo badan leh: Midabka jaalaha ah ee marigold laga soosaaray waxaa loo isticmaali karaa cuntooyin kala duwan oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan cabitaanada, macmacaanka, waxyaabaha caanaha laga sameeyo, rootida, hilibka, iyo cuntada xayawaanka. Kala duwanaanshiyahani wuxuu kordhiyaa awooda suuqa ee alaabada adeegsata soosaarida marigold midab huruud ah.
Midabka jaalaha ah ee laga soosaaray marigold wuxuu leeyahay codsiyo badan oo kala duwan ee warshadaha cuntada. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah codsiyada alaabta:
1. Cabbitaannada: Midabka jaalaha ah ee laga soo saaro marigolda waxa loo isticmaali karaa samaynta cabitaano kala duwan sida cabitaannada kaarboonaysan, cabitaannada tamarta, casiirka khudradda, iyo cabitaannada ciyaaraha si ay u helaan midab jaalle-orange ah oo soo jiidasho leh.
2. Macmacaanka: Midabka jaalaha ah ee marigolds laga soosaaray waa doorasho caan ah warshadaha macmacaanka ee midabka huruudda ah ee dhalaalaya. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa soo saarista nacnac, shokolaatada, iyo daawoyinka kale ee macaan.
3. Waxyaabaha caanaha laga sameeyo: Midabka jaalaha ah ee marigolds laga soo saaro waxa loo isticmaali karaa samaynta waxyaabaha caanaha laga sameeyo sida farmaajo, caano fadhi, iyo jalaatada si loo siiyo midab huruud ah oo soo jiidasho leh.
4. Roodhida: Midabka jaalaha ah ee laga soo saaro marigold waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa warshadaha rootida si loo midabeeyo rootiga, keega, iyo alaabada kale ee rootida.
5. Waxyaabaha Hilibka: Midabka jaalaha ah ee marigolds-ka laga soosaaray ayaa ah beddelka midabada synthetic ee loo isticmaalo warshadaha hilibka. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa sausages iyo waxyaabaha kale ee hilibka si loo siiyo midab huruud ah oo soo jiidasho leh.
6. Cunto xayawaan ah: Midabka jaalaha ah ee marigolds laga soosaaray ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa samaynta cuntada xayawaanka si ay u bixiso midab soo jiidasho leh.
Midabka jaalaha ah ee la soosaaray waxaa laga soo saaraa tufaaxyada ubaxa marigold (Tagetes erecta). Habka wax-soo-saarka ayaa inta badan ku lug leh tallaabooyinka soo socda:
1. Goynta: Ubaxa marigolds waxaa lagu goostaa gacanta ama iyadoo la isticmaalayo habab farsamo. Ubaxyada waxaa badanaa la ururiyaa subaxda hore ama fiidkii dambe marka lutein iyo zeaxanthin ay ka kooban yihiin kuwa ugu sarreeya.
2. Qalajinta: Ubaxa la goostay waa la qalajiyey si loo yareeyo qoyaanka ilaa 10-12%. Hababka qalajinta kala duwan, sida qalajinta qorraxda, qallajinta hawada, ama foornada, ayaa la isticmaali karaa.
3. Soo saarista: ubaxyada engegan ayaa markaa lagu damiyaa budo, waxaana laga soo saarayaa midabka midabada sida ethanol ama hexane. Soosaarku markaa waa la sifeeyaa si meesha looga saaro wasakhda oo lagu uruuriyo uumiga.
4. Nadiifinta: Ka-soo-saarka cayriin ayaa markaa la sifeeyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo farsamooyin sida chromatography ama xuubka sifaynta si loo kala saaro midabka la rabo (lutein iyo zeaxanthin) ee ka kooban xeryahooda kale.
5. Qallajinta buufin: ka-saarista la nadiifiyey ayaa markaa la buufiyay si loo soo saaro budo ka kooban heerar sare oo lutein iyo zeaxanthin ah.
Natiijadii ka soo baxday Marigold ee budada midabka jaalaha ah ayaa markaa lagu dari karaa iyada oo ka kooban alaabooyinka cuntada si loo bixiyo midab, dhadhan, iyo faa'iidooyin caafimaad oo suurtagal ah. Tayada budada pigment-ku waa muhiim si loo hubiyo midab, dhadhan, iyo nafaqo joogto ah oo ka kooban qaybo badan.
Kaydinta: Ku hay meel qabow, qalalan, oo nadiif ah, Ka ilaali qoyaanka iyo iftiinka tooska ah.
Xidhmada badan: 25kg / durbaan.
Waqtiga Hogaaminta: 7 maalmood kadib dalabkaaga.
Nolosha shelf: 2 sano.
Fiiro gaar ah: Tilmaamaha gaarka ah sidoo kale waa la gaari karaa.
Express
Ka yar 100kg, 3-5 maalmood
Adeegga albaab ilaa albaab si fudud alaabta looga soo qaadan karo
By Badda
In ka badan 300kg, Qiyaastii 30 maalmood
Dekadda ilaa iyo dakadda waxa loo baahan yahay dilaaliinta nadiifinta xirfada leh
By Hawada
100kg-1000kg, 5-7 maalmood
Gegida dayuuradaha ilaa madaarka dallaalka nadiifinta xirfadlayaasha ah ayaa loo baahan yahay
Midabka jaalaha ah ee laga soosaaray marigold waxa shahaado ka helay ISO2200, HALAL, KOSHER iyo shahaadooyin HACCP.
Midabka mas'uulka ka ah midabka jaalaha ah ee dhalaalaya ee tufaaxyada marigolds ayaa ugu horreyntii sabab u ah joogitaanka laba carotenoids, lutein, iyo zeaxanthin. Carotenoids-yadani waa midabyo si dabiici ah u soo baxa kuwaas oo ka mas'uul ah midabada jaalaha iyo liimiga ee miraha iyo khudaarta badan. Tufaaxyada marigold, lutein iyo zeaxanthin ayaa ku jira uruurin sare, taasoo siinaysa tufaax midab huruud ah oo dhalaalaya. Midabkani maaha oo kaliya inay bixiyaan midab laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin sifooyin antioxidant waxayna faa'iido u leeyihiin caafimaadka aadanaha.
Midabka mas'uulka ka ah midabada liimiga iyo jaalaha ah ee marigolds waxaa loo yaqaannaa carotenoids. Marigolds waxay ka kooban yihiin dhowr nooc oo carotenoids ah, oo ay ku jiraan lutein, zeaxanthin, lycopene, beta-carotene, iyo alfa-carotene. Lutein iyo zeaxanthin waa carotenoids-ka ugu badan ee laga helo marigolds, waxayna ugu horreyn mas'uul ka yihiin midabka jaalaha ah ee ubaxa. Carotenoids-kaan waxay leeyihiin sifooyin ka hortag ah waxaana loo maleynayaa inay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin caafimaad oo kale, sida taageeridda caafimaadka indhaha iyo yareynta khatarta cudurrada qaarkood.
