Midabka buluuga ah ee loo ogol yahay in lagu daro cuntada dalkayga waxaa ka mid ah gardenia blue pigment, phycocyanin iyo indigo.Midabka buluuga ah ee Gardenia waxaa laga sameeyaa midhaha Rubiaceae gardenia.Pigments Phycocyanin ayaa inta badan laga soo saaraa oo laga soo saaraa dhirta algae sida spirulina, algae buluug-cagaaran, iyo nostoc.Plant indigo waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyada oo khamiirin caleemaha dhirta indole-ku jira sida indigo indigo, woad indigo, alwaax indigo, iyo faraska indigo.Anthocyanins sidoo kale waa midabada caadiga ah ee cuntada, iyo qaar ka mid ah anthocyanins ayaa loo isticmaali karaa midab buluug ah oo cunto ah xaaladaha qaarkood.Qaar badan oo asxaabtayda ah waxay u muuqdaan inay ku wareeraan buluugga blueberry iyo buluugga phycocyanin.Haddaba aan ka hadalno faraqa u dhexeeya labadaas.
Phycocyanin waa laga soosaaray spirulina, walxo cayriin ah oo shaqaynaysa, taas oo loo isticmaali karo sida midabka dabiiciga ah ee cuntada, waxyaalaha la isku qurxiyo, alaabta daryeelka caafimaadka, iwm.
Yurub dhexdeeda, phycocyanin waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida cunno cunno midab leh waxaana loo isticmaalaa tiro aan xadidneyn.Wadamada sida Shiinaha, Maraykanka, Japan, iyo Mexico, phycocyanin waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida isha midabka buluugga ah ee cuntooyinka iyo cabitaanada kala duwan.Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa sidii wakiilka midabaynta ee kaabayaasha nafaqeynta iyo dawooyinka qiyaas ahaan u dhexeeya 0.4g-40g/kg, taas oo ku xidhan qoto dheer midabka midabka looga baahan yahay cuntada.
Blueberry
Blueberry waa cunto si toos ah u muujin karta buluug.Waxaa jira cuntooyin aad u yar oo muujin kara buluugga dabeecadda.Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan lingonberry.Waa mid ka mid ah noocyada geed miraha yar yar.Waxay u dhalatay Ameerika.Mid ka mid ah cuntooyinka buluugga ah.Maaddooyinkeeda midabka buluugga ah waxay u badan yihiin anthocyanins.Anthocyanins, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan anthocyanins, waa nooc ka mid ah midabada dabiiciga ah ee biyaha ku milma kuwaas oo si ballaaran uga jira dhirta.Waxay ka tirsan yihiin flavonoids waxayna inta badan ku jiraan qaabka glycosides, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan anthocyanins.Waxay yihiin walxaha ugu muhiimsan ee midabada dhalaalaya ee ubaxyada dhirta iyo miraha.Saldhig
Ilaha buluuga ah iyo blueberry ee phycocyanin way kala duwan yihiin
Phycocyanin waxaa laga soosaaraa spirulina waana borotiin midab buluug ah leh.Blueberries waxay ka helaan midabkooda buluuga ah anthocyanins, kuwaas oo ah xeryahooda flavonoid, midabada biyaha ku milma.Dad badan ayaa u maleynaya in phycocyanin uu yahay buluug, blueberries sidoo kale waa buluug, inta badan ma sheegi karaan in cuntada lagu daro phycocyanin ama blueberries.Dhab ahaantii, casiirka blueberry waa guduud, iyo midabka buluuga ah ee blueberries waxaa sabab u ah anthocyanins.Sidaa darteed, isbarbardhigga labadaba waa isbarbardhigga u dhexeeya phycocyanin iyo anthocyanin.
Phycocyanin iyo anthocyanins waxay ku kala duwan yihiin midabka iyo xasilloonida
Phycocyanin aad bay u deggan tahay dareeraha ama xaalad adag, waa buluug cad, xasillooniduna si cad ayay u yaraan doontaa marka heerkulku ka sarreeyo 60 ° C, midabka xalku wuxuu isu beddeli doonaa buluug-cagaaran oo u beddelaya cagaar-huruud ah, wuuna libdhi doonaa alkali xoog leh.
Budada Anthocyanin waa casaan qoto dheer oo casaan ah ilaa casaan bunni ah.
Anthocyanin waa mid aan xasilloonayn marka loo eego phycocyanin, oo muujinaya midabyo kala duwan oo pH ah, waxayna aad ugu nugul tahay acid iyo alkali.Marka pH-ku uu ka yar yahay 2, anthocyaninku waa casaan dhalaalaya, marka uu dhexdhexaad yahay, anthocyanin waa guduud, marka uu yahay alkaline, anthocyaninku waa buluug, marka pH uu ka badan yahay 11, anthocyanin waa cagaar madow.Sidaa darteed, guud ahaan cabitaanka lagu daray anthocyanin waa guduud, waana buluug hoos xaaladaha alkaline daciif ah.Cabitaanada lagu daray phycocyanin caadi ahaan waa buluug.
Blueberries waxaa loo isticmaali karaa midabaynta cuntada dabiiciga ah.Sida laga soo xigtay Hay'adda Caafimaadka Maraykanka, dadkii hore ee Maraykanku waxay kariyeen caano iyo blueberries si ay u sameeyaan rinji cawl.Waxaa laga arki karaa tijaabada midabaynta blueberry ee Matxafka Dheejinta Qaranka in midabaynta blueberry aysan ahayn buluug.
Phycocyanin waa midab buluug ah oo loo oggol yahay in lagu daro cuntada
Qalabka ceeriin ee midabada dabiiciga ah waxay ka yimaadaan ilo kala duwan (laga bilaabo xayawaanka, dhirta, noolaha, macdanta, iwm.) iyo noocyo kala duwan (qiyaastii 600 nooc ayaa la diiwaan geliyay ilaa 2004), laakiin midabada dabiiciga ah ee laga sameeyay alaabtan inta badan casaan iyo jaalle.Inta badan, midabada buluuga ah aad bay dhif u yihiin, waxaana inta badan lagu xusaa suugaanta erayada sida "qaali ah", "aad u yar" iyo " naadir ah".Waddankeyga GB2760-2011 "Heerka nadaafadda ee Isticmaalka Cunnada lagu daro", midabada buluugga ah ee kaliya ee lagu dari karo cuntada waa gardenia blue pigment, phycocyanin, iyo indigo.Iyo 2021, "Heerka Badbaadada Cunnada Qaranka - Spirulina Ku-darka Cuntada" (GB30616-2020) ayaa si rasmi ah loo hirgelin doonaa.
Phycocyanin waa fluorescent
Phycocyanin waa fluorescent waxaana loo isticmaali karaa sidii reagen ahaan cilmi-baarista sawir-qaadista qaarkood ee bayoolaji iyo cytology.Anthocyanins ma aha fluorescent.
Soo koob
1.Phycocyanin waa midab borotiin ah oo laga helo algae-buluug-cagaaran, halka anthocyanin uu yahay midab laga helo dhir kala duwan oo siinaya midab buluug, casaan ama guduud ah.
2.Phycocyanin waxay leedahay qaabab iyo qaabab molecular oo kala duwan marka loo eego anthocyanin.
3.Phycocyanin ayaa soo bandhigtay faa'iidooyin caafimaad oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan antioxidant iyo saamaynta anti-bararka, halka anthocyanin ayaa sidoo kale lagu muujiyay in uu leeyahay antioxidant iyo anti-bararka, iyo sidoo kale faa'iidooyinka suurtagalka ah ee caafimaadka wadnaha.
4.Phycocyanin waxaa loo isticmaalaa cuntooyin kala duwan iyo alaabta la isku qurxiyo, halka anthocyanin inta badan loo isticmaalo sida midabka cuntada dabiiciga ah ama supplements.
5. Phycocyanin waxay leedahay heerka badbaadada cuntada qaranka, halka anthocyanin aanu lahayn.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-26-2023
