Waa maxay budada xididka Astragalus u fiican?

Habaynta difaaca jirka

Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan oo si ballaaran loo bartay faa'iidooyinka budada xididka astragalus waa awoodda ay u leedahay inay wax ka beddesho habka difaaca jirka. Astragalus waxaa ku jira koox ka kooban xeryahooda firfircoon, oo ay ku jiraan polysaccharides, saponins, iyo flavonoids, kuwaas oo la muujiyay in ay kor u qaadaan shaqada difaaca iyo ilaalinta caabuqyada iyo cudurrada.

Cilmi baaris ayaa muujisay in budada xididka astragalus ay kicin karto wax soo saarka iyo waxqabadka unugyada difaaca jirka, sida unugyada T, unugyada B, macrophages, iyo unugyada dilaaga dabiiciga ah, kuwaas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara difaaca jirka ee cudurada iyo unugyada kansarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, astragalus ayaa la ogaaday inay kordhiso wax soo saarka cytokines, kuwaas oo calaamad u ah molecules kuwaas oo nidaamiya shaqada unugyada difaaca waxayna kor u qaadaan jawaab-celinta difaaca ee waxtarka leh.

Daraasad lagu daabacay joornaalka Ethnopharmacology waxay ogaatay in astragalus polysaccharides ay kor u qaadi karto jawaabta difaaca ee jiirarka iyada oo kordhinaysa wax soo saarka interleukins iyo kicinta waxqabadka macrophages. Natiijooyinkani waxay soo jeedinayaan in budada xididka astragalus ay faa'iido u leedahay taageerada caafimaadka difaaca iyo yaraynta khatarta caabuqyada, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro xilliyada nuglaanshaha korodhka, sida inta lagu jiro xilliga hargabka iyo hargabka.

Caafimaadka Wadnaha

Budada xididka Astragalus ayaa sidoo kale lagu bartay faa'iidooyinka suurtagalka ah ee horumarinta caafimaadka wadnaha. Daraasado dhowr ah ayaa soo jeediyay in astragalus laga yaabo inay ka caawiso ka hortagga cudurrada wadnaha, yaraynta khatarta atherosclerosis, iyo hagaajinta guud ahaan shaqada wadnaha.

Astragalus waxaa lagu ogaaday in ay leedahay sifooyinka antioxidant iyo anti-bararka, taas oo kaa caawin karta yaraynta cadaadiska oksaydhka iyo bararka xididdada dhiigga iyo unugyada wadnaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, astragalus ayaa la muujiyay in ay wanaajiso dheef-shiid kiimikaad, yareyso heerarka kolestaroolka, iyo kor u qaadida shaqada endothelium, xuubka gudaha ee xididdada dhiigga.

Falanqaynta maadada ee lagu daabacay Joornaalka Maraykanka ee Daawada Shiinaha ayaa dib u eegay saamaynta wadnaha iyo xididdada astragalus waxayna ogaatay in kabitaannada astragalus ay la xiriirto hagaajinta cadaadiska dhiigga, astaamaha dufanka, iyo shaqada endothelial. Natiijooyinkani waxay soo jeedinayaan in budada xididka astragalus ay noqon karto dawo dabiici ah oo qiimo leh oo lagu taageerayo caafimaadka wadnaha iyo yaraynta khatarta cudurada wadnaha.

Guryaha Ka-hortagga Gabowga

Budada xididka Astragalus waxay heshay dareenka sifooyinka suurtagalka ah ee ka hortagga gabowga, gaar ahaan awoodda ay u leedahay inay taageerto caafimaadka gacanta iyo cimri dhererka. Astragalus waxaa ku jira xeryahooda la muujiyay si ay uga hortagaan cadaadiska oksaydhka, dhaawaca DNA, iyo dareenka unugyada, kuwaas oo la xiriira habka gabowga iyo cudurrada da'da la xiriira.

Astragalus ayaa la ogaaday in ay kiciso telomerase, enzim ka caawiya ilaalinta dhererka telomeres, koofiyadaha ilaalinta ee dhamaadka koromosoomyada. Telomere-yada gaaban waxay la xiriiraan gabowga gacanta iyo kororka u nuglaanshaha cudurrada la xiriira da'da. Iyadoo la taageerayo dayactirka telomere, astragalus ayaa laga yaabaa inay gacan ka geysato kor u qaadista cimriga gacanta oo dib u dhigto habka gabowga.

Daraasad lagu daabacay joornaalka Aging Cell ayaa baadhay saamaynta astragalus ee dhererka telomere waxayna ogaatay in kabitaannada astragalus ay keentay kororka dhaqdhaqaaqa telomerase iyo dhererka telomere ee unugyada difaaca aadanaha. Natiijooyinkani waxay soo jeedinayaan in budada xididka astragalus ay yeelan karto karti dheeraad ah ka hortagga gabowga, taageeridda caafimaadka gacanta iyo cimri dhererka.

Wanaagga Guud

Marka lagu daro faa'iidooyinka caafimaad ee gaarka ah, budada xididka astragalus ayaa sidoo kale lagu qiimeeyaa doorka ay ku leedahay taageeridda guud ahaan fayo-qabka iyo tamarta. Astragalus waxaa loo tixgeliyaa adaptogen, nooc ka mid ah geedo yaryar oo ka caawiya jidhka inuu la qabsado walaaca iyo ilaalinta dheelitirka. Iyadoo la taageerayo adkaysiga jidhka iyo heerarka tamarta, astragalus waxaa laga yaabaa inay gacan ka geysato kor u qaadista caafimaadka guud iyo firfircoonida.

Astragalus waxaa loo isticmaalay dhaqan ahaan si kor loogu qaado awoodda, hagaajinta waxqabadka jirka, iyo la dagaalanka daalka. Astaamaha la-qabsiga waxaa loo maleynayaa inay ka caawinayaan jirka inuu la qabsado culeyska jirka iyo maskaxda, taageeraya dib u soo kabashada guud iyo fayoobaanta.

Daraasad lagu daabacay Joornaalka Cunnada Daawada ayaa baaris ku samaysay saameynta kaabista astragalus ee waxqabadka jimicsiga waxayna ogaatay in soosaarida astragalus ay wanaajisay dulqaadka iyo hoos u dhigista daalka jiirarka. Natiijooyinkani waxay soo jeedinayaan in budada xididka astragalus ay faa'iido u leedahay taageeridda waxqabadka jirka iyo guud ahaan tamarta.

Gabagabo
Gabagabadii, budada xididka astragalus waxay bixisaa faa'iidooyin caafimaad oo kala duwan oo suurtagal ah, oo ay ku jiraan isbeddelka difaaca jirka, taageerada wadnaha iyo xididada, guryaha ka hortagga gabowga, iyo guud ahaan fayoobida. Xeryahooda firfircoon ee laga helo astragalus, sida polysaccharides, saponins, iyo flavonoids, waxay gacan ka geystaan ​​​​saameynteeda farmashiyeedka, taasoo ka dhigaysa daawo dhireed qiimo leh oo ku jirta daawada dhaqameed iyo kuwa casriga ah. Maaddaama cilmi-baaristu ay sii waddo inay soo bandhigto awoodda daaweynta ee budada xididka astragalus, doorka ay ku leedahay horumarinta caafimaadka iyo fayoobaanta waxay u badan tahay inay noqoto mid sii kordheysa oo la aqoonsan yahay oo la isticmaalo.

Tixraacyo
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Li, M., Qu, YZ, & Zhao, ZW (2017). Astragalus membranaceus: dib u eegis ku saabsan ka hortagga caabuqa iyo kansarka mindhicirka. Joornaalka Maraykanka ee Daawada Shiinaha, 45 (6), 1155-1169.
Liu, P., Zhao, H., & Luo, Y. (2018). Saamaynta gabowga ee Astragalus membranaceus (Huangqi): tonic Shiinees ah oo caan ah. Gabowga iyo Cudurrada, 8 (6), 868-886.
McCulloch, M., & Fiiri, C. (2012). Astragalus-ku-saleysan geedo shiinees ah iyo kiimoterabi platinum-ku-saleysan oo loogu talagalay kansarka sanbabada aan-unugga-yar-yar ee horumarsan: falanqaynta-meta ee tijaabooyinka kala-soocan. Joornaalka Oncology Clinical, 30 (22), 2655-2664.